分类学是一种理论,是人们试图把一组复杂的现象依次排列的结果。文物藏品的分类,在中国博物馆学的理论和实践中并不是空白,但没能形成全国统一的分类标准。在国际上,动物和植物都有统一的分类标准,如按:门—亚门—纲—亚纲—目—亚目—科—亚科—属—亚属—种—亚种分类。还有图书、杂志在国内也有《中国图书资料分类法》、《中国人大图书分类法》、《中国科技图书分类法》等统一的分类标准。而文物分类,虽然我国文博界有许多专家和学者已做了大量的研究和探讨,但至今没有形成全国 Taxonomy is a theory, the result of people trying to arrange a complex phenomenon in turn. The classification of cultural relics collections is not a blank in the theory and practice of Chinese museum science, but it fails to form a unified national classification standard. In the world, animals and plants have a uniform classification criteria, such as: - door - Amon - Gang - Subline - Head - Subfamilies - Branch - Subfamily - Subgenus - Species - subspecies classification. There are also books and magazines in the country as well as the unified classification standards such as “Chinese Library and Information Classification”, “Book Classification by the Chinese People’s Congress” and “China Science and Technology Books Classification.” The classification of cultural relics, although there are many experts and scholars in Chinese literature and art industry have done a lot of research and discussion, but so far not formed a national