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本文旨在通过对我国典型的并已达到了较高水平的居民小区（芳庄、绿园）的生活环境质量、小区规划卫生和住宅卫生等进行卫生学评价，为中国２１世纪居民小区的模式提供卫生学依据。本文研究结果表明：两个小区的规划布局、住宅条件和生活环境质量基本达到了卫生要求，对目前类似经济水平的地区能起到一定的示范作用。但是，小区粪便垃圾的无害化处理和地面水污染防治等仍是目前进一步提高居住小区生活环境质量的主要卫生学问题。
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the hygienic quality of residential environment (Fangzhuang, Lvyuan), which is typical in our country, and which has reached a higher level in our country. Provide hygiene basis. The results of this study show that the planning and layout, residential conditions and living environment quality of the two communities basically meet the hygiene requirements and can play an exemplary role in the areas with similar economic level. However, the decontamination of litter waste and prevention and control of surface water pollution are still the major hygiene problems to further improve the living environment quality of living quarters.