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目的了解扬州地区人乳头瘤病毒的感染现状及其基因亚型分布情况,为该市防治人乳头瘤病毒的感染提供参考依据。方法回顾性分析扬州地区2011—2015年女性人乳头瘤病毒感染情况,比较各种基因型的流行病学特点。结果近五年的就诊女性中,HPV阳性率最高为57.8%,最低为20.6%,其中高危亚型组所占比例明显高于低危亚型组。各亚型中以16型、58型和52型最为常见。结论该地区女性高危型HPV感染率较高,其检测结果能有效地防治宫颈癌。
Objective To understand the status of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in Yangzhou and the distribution of its gene subtypes in Yangzhou, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of human papillomavirus infection in this city. Methods A retrospective analysis of the female human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in Yangzhou from 2011 to 2015 was conducted and the epidemiological characteristics of various genotypes were compared. Results In the last five years, the highest positive rate of HPV was 57.8% and the lowest was 20.6%. The proportion of high risk subtypes was significantly higher than that of low risk subtypes. Among the subtypes, types 16, 58 and 52 are the most common. Conclusion The prevalence of high-risk HPV infection in women in this area is high, and the test results can effectively prevent and treat cervical cancer.