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文章讨论了我国贸易顺差与我国以廉价劳动力要素参与国际要素分工之间的关系,认为贸易顺差产生的根本原因是我国以廉价劳动力要素参与国际要素分工。若要从根本上解决或者缓解贸易顺差,需要提升我国的要素禀赋,以更高级的要素参与国际要素分工,参与国际产品价值链的更高级阶段,从事资本密集型和技术密集型的生产环节。
The paper discusses the relationship between China’s trade surplus and China’s participation of cheap labor forces in the division of international elements. It believes that the fundamental reason for the trade surplus is that China uses cheap labor forces to participate in the international division of labor. To fundamentally solve or ease the trade surplus, we need to upgrade our factor endowments, participate in the international division of labor with more advanced elements, participate in higher-level stages of the international product value chain, and engage in capital-intensive and technology-intensive production processes.