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2008年国际金融危机之前,由于不断向国际市场供应物美价廉的工业制成品,我国一直被外界看作是通货紧缩的输出者。危机之后,尤其是2009年7月至2011年初的一段时间内,面对全球大宗商品价格持续上涨的局面,我国又被个别国家贴上通货膨胀输出者的标签,并为此遭受指责。在新的一轮全球价格上涨轨道中,我国与全球价格的互动模式、及相互影响程度如何?在此次全球价格上涨趋势中,我国究竟扮演了什么样的角色、以及未来应发挥什么样的作用?都是值得深入探讨的问题。本研究的结论是:现实中,我国不但没有对外输出通货膨胀,而且在本次全球价格上涨过程中,依然发挥着减速器的作用。
Before the 2008 international financial crisis, our country was seen by the outside world as an exporter of deflation due to constant supply of cheap manufactured goods to the international market. In the aftermath of the crisis, especially from July 2009 to early 2011, my country was labeled as an exporter of inflation by individual countries in response to the continued rise in global commodity prices. In the new round of global price increases, what is the interaction between our country and the global prices and the degree of mutual influence? What kind of role does our country play and what kind of future should we play in this global price upward trend? The role? All are worth discussing in depth. The conclusion of this study is: In reality, our country not only did not export inflation to the outside world, but also played the role of reducer in this global price increase.