“中国现代文学要掌握三个人,一是周氏兄弟,二是胡适。”这句话来自《周作人传》作者钱理群。这里的周氏兄弟即鲁迅、周作人兄弟。周作人是鲁迅的二弟,也是中国现代著名文学理论家、文学批评家、散文家、翻译家、诗人、中国民俗学开拓人。而在历史上,周作人是一个有争议的人物——是五四新文化运动有影响的代表人物之一,其文学方面的主要贡献一在小品文,二在翻译;抗日战争期间,出任伪职,成为“失节”文人,但同时对保护北京大学校 “Chinese modern literature to master three people, one is the Zhou brothers, the second is Hu Shi.” This sentence from the “Biography of Zhou” Author Qian Liqun. Zhou brothers here that Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren brothers. Zhou Zuoren is Lu Xun’s second brother, is also a well-known Chinese modern literary theorist, literary critic, essayist, translator, poet, Chinese folklore pioneer. Historically, Zhou Zuoren was a controversial figure - one of the influential representatives of the May Fourth New Culture Movement. His main contribution to literature came from the use of essays and translators. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as a pseudo-employee , Become “niece ” literati, but at the same time to protect Peking University