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农村十年改革,乡镇企业取得了令人瞩目的发展。但是,近年来,特别是当前,乡镇企业面临许多困难,发展受到极大的影响和阻碍。它故然与整个大经济环境密切相关,但其先天发育不足之内在因素,则是制约乡镇企业自身发展的重要原因。乡镇企业先天不足有着诸多因素,突出的表现主要是:生产布局的分散性、组织结构的封闭性、生产力要素的落后性和运行过程的无序性。
In the ten years of reform in rural areas, township and village enterprises have achieved remarkable development. However, in recent years, especially at present, township and village enterprises have faced many difficulties and their development has been greatly affected and hindered. It is closely related to the entire macroeconomic environment. However, the intrinsic factors of its innate development are the main reasons constraining the development of township enterprises. The congenital deficiency of township and village enterprises has many factors, and the outstanding performance is mainly the dispersion of production layout, the closedness of organizational structure, the backwardness of productivity factors and the disorder of the operation process.