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广州于秦汉年间最早形成中国第一个港市之后,至南宋初年,一直是中国最大的海外贸易港口。到了元代,泉州港崛起,广州才退居第二位,但仍然保持繁荣的局面。降至明代,广州的海外贸易又复兴盛,成为全国海外贸易的中心。正如明工部织染局使、顺德人孙(艹赉)在《广州歌》中所描绘的: 广南富庶天下闻,四时风气长如春。……闽姬越女颜如花,蛮歌野语声咿哑。苛峨大舶映云日,
After Qin and Han Dynasties first formed China’s first port city, Guangzhou was the largest overseas trade port in the early years of Southern Song Dynasty. By the Yuan Dynasty, Quanzhou Port emerged, Guangzhou took the second place, but still maintained its prosperity. Down to the Ming Dynasty, Guangzhou’s overseas trade flourished and became the center of the country’s overseas trade. Just as the Bureau of Weaving and Dyeing Bureau of Ming dynasty, Shunde grandson (艹 赉) portrayed in “Guangzhou Song”: Quang Ninh Fortune world smell, four o’clock long as spring. ... ... Ji Ji more beautiful, such as flowers, wild song wild dumb mute language. Harsh big ship Ying-day,