目连救母的故事在中国流传很广,本文主要对目连救母故事的渊源和流变进行分析和辨别,从佛经中的目连、中国本土化的目连、宝卷为主的说唱文学中的目连、早期戏剧中的目连进行梳理分析,简述它是怎样由最初的目连孝顺母亲的简单故事,逐渐演变而成为后来的思想和内容都很丰富,表演形式很多样的目连戏。 The story of Mulian’s saving his mother has spread widely in China. This article mainly analyzes and differentiates the origin and the change of the story of Mulian’s mother saving his mother, from the company’s domestication in China’s domestication, In his literary works, his company, and even in his early plays, he combs and analyzes how it originated from the initial story of filial piety to his mother and gradually evolved to become rich later in thought and content with a wide variety of performances Headline drama.