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语言学家韩礼德的系统功能语言学在语言学界具有举足轻重的地位,其对语言学产生了深刻变革和影响。根据韩礼德的观点,语言的内在本质特征使得语言系统具有抽象概括性的功能,这就是元功能,它又可以分为概念元功能、人际元功能和语篇元功能。元功能思想是系统功能语言学中的重要思想体系,掌握好这一重要理论体系,对于语言学习者来说在语篇分析方面具有极高的实用价值和重要意义。
The linguist Halliday’s systematic functional linguistics plays an important role in linguistics, which has profound changes and influences on linguistics. According to Halliday’s point of view, the intrinsic nature of language makes the language system abstract and generalized. This is metafunction, which can be divided into conceptual metafunction, interpersonal metafunction and meta-metafunction. Meta-functional thinking is an important ideological system in system functional linguistics. To master this important theoretical system is of great practical value and significance for language learners in terms of discourse analysis.