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目的:探讨2015年南通市通州区三余镇居民的死亡率以及死亡原因,为本地区开展疾病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法,分析2015年南通市通州区三余镇常驻居民的死亡率、死因构成以及趋势。结果:2015年南通市通州区三余镇常驻人口为131215人,2015年死亡1222人,年均死亡率为931.3/10万。三大类疾病死亡模式,总人口死因顺位前二位依次为:慢性非传染性疾病、损伤和中毒。十七类疾病死亡模式分析,总人口死因顺位前五位依次为:循环系统疾病、肿瘤、损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病、内分泌营养和代谢疾病。死亡率以及死因顺位又因年龄与性别有所不同。结论:南通市通州区三余镇常驻居民死亡原因以慢性非传染性疾病为主,今后疾病预防控制工作应以慢性非传染性疾病为重点,针对不同人群开展适宜的防治工作。
Objective: To investigate the mortality rate and cause of death among residents in Sanyu Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City in 2015, and provide a scientific basis for disease prevention and control in this area. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the mortality, the cause of death and the trends of the residents residing in Sanyu Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City in 2015. Results: In 2015, the resident population of Sanyu Town in Tongzhou District of Nantong City was 131,215, with 1,222 deaths in 2015, with an average annual death rate of 931.3 / 100,000. Three major types of disease death patterns, the top two causes of death for the total population were: chronic non-communicable diseases, injuries and poisoning. Seventeen types of disease death pattern analysis, the top five causes of death for the total population were: circulatory diseases, cancer, injury and poisoning, respiratory diseases, endocrine nutrition and metabolic diseases. The death rate and the cause of death vary with age and gender. Conclusion: The causes of death among resident residents in Sanyu Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City are mainly chronic non-communicable diseases. In the future, disease prevention and control should focus on chronic non-communicable diseases and carry out appropriate prevention and control work for different populations.