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由于路由选择对无线传感器网络使用时间长短造成较为深远的影响,由此应基于能量均衡的无线传感器原理,针对当前无线传感器的发展现状,提出一种新型的WSN路由算法,通过将前向区域划分为几个子区域,而后选择能量方差最小的区域作为路由的选择区域,而后根据概率机制选择下一跳的节点。具体的实践表明,这种新型的能量均衡的无线传感器网络路由算法能有效均衡网络中各节点的能源消耗,有效延长网络的生命周期。
Because routing has a far-reaching impact on the length of wireless sensor networks, a new WSN routing algorithm is proposed based on the principle of wireless sensor with energy balance. In view of the current status of wireless sensor networks, For several sub-areas, and then select the area with the least energy variance as the routing area, and then select the next-hop node according to the probabilistic mechanism. Specific practice shows that this new energy-balanced WSN routing algorithm can effectively balance the energy consumption of each node in the network and effectively extend the life cycle of the network.