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《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》在分析雅典和其他城邦在形成战争状态时,揭示了战争的心理层面即其他城邦的恐惧和雅典的自负之间的矛盾。此论也可用以解释中国的复兴(一说崛起)面临的一种“复兴困境”:一国力量的大幅增长会导致他国尤其是既存秩序主导者的恐惧,而既存秩序的主导者又处于极端的文化自负的地位,由此导致中国的复兴必然面临环境的巨大压力。
The analysis of the history of the Peloponnesian war in the formation of the state of war between Athens and other city-states reveals the contradiction between the psychology of the war, that is, the fears of other city states and the self-respect of Athens. This theory can also be used to explain a “rejuvenation dilemma” facing China’s revival (the rise of one theory): the substantial growth of the power of one country will lead to the fear of other countries, especially the dominant ones, while the dominant ones have their extremes Cultural autonomy, resulting in China’s rejuvenation is bound to face tremendous environmental pressures.