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目的了解阴道分泌物假丝酵母菌和滴虫感染情况。方法对15 288例妇女的阴道分泌物,分别采用直接涂片法、革兰染色法检测假丝酵母菌及滴虫,了解其感染情况。结果 15 288例阴道分泌物标本,假丝酵母菌检出率为15.5%(2 371/15 288),滴虫检出率为0.9%(143/15 288),假丝酵母菌检出率明显高于滴虫检出率(P<0.01)。夏秋季节阴道分泌物假丝酵母菌和滴虫的检出率为19.7%(1 583/8 036),明显高于冬春季节的检出率12.8%(931/7 252)(P=0.01)。结论假丝酵母菌感染是阴道炎的重要原因,夏秋高温季节假丝酵母菌和滴虫检出率高于冬春季节。
Objective To understand the vaginal secretions Candida and trichomoniasis infection. Methods 15 288 cases of vaginal secretions of women, respectively, by direct smear method, Gram stain detection of Candida and trichomoniasis, understand the infection. Results 15 288 cases of vaginal secretions were detected, the detection rate of candida was 15.5% (2 371/15 288), the detection rate of trichomoniasis was 0.9% (143/15 288), the detection rate of candida was obviously Higher than the detection rate of trichomoniasis (P <0.01). The detection rate of Candida and Trichomonas vaginalis in summer and autumn was 19.7% (1 583/8 036), which was significantly higher than that in winter and spring (12.8%, 931/7 252) (P 0.01) . Conclusion Candida infection is an important cause of vaginitis. The detection rate of candida and trichomoniasis in summer and autumn season is higher than that in winter and spring.