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目的探讨健康教育讲座在社区慢性呼吸道疾病防治体系中的作用。方法对社区的慢性呼吸道疾病(主要是慢性阻塞性肺疾病和支气管哮喘)患者定期开展健康教育讲座，观察期12个月。结果实施健康教育讲座、对所有患者及家属对疾病的认知率、治疗依从性以及住院次数与之前比较有显著改善(<0.05)。结论健康教育讲座对设立社区慢性呼吸道疾病防治体系是必要的，可以提高患者及其家属对疾病的认知，延缓肺功能进展，减少急性加重住院次数，降低医疗费用，提高生存质量，延长生存期。“,”Objective To explore health education lectures in the role of community chronic respiratory disease prevention and control system. Methods For chronic respiratory disease in the community (mainly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma ) patients on a regular basis to carry out health education lectures, observation period of 12 months. Results The implementation of health education lectures, popularize lung function for 12 months, for all of the patients and their families for swot analysis of disease, treatment adherence and can improve the number of hospital compared with before ( <0.05). Conclusion Health education lectures is necessary to set up community chronic respiratory disease prevention and control system, can improve the cognition to the disease, patients and their families to delay progress of lung function, decrease The Times of acute exacerbation in hospital and reducing medical costs, improve the quality of survival, prolong the survival period.