主观测听法主要依靠受试者对刺激声信号进行主观判断,并作出行为反应,但其结果受受试者主观意识的影响,对于不能配合或主观上不愿意配合的受试者很难测出其真实听阈。临床上往往需要将主客观听力检测结果结合分析,明确受试者听觉系统功能是否正常、听力障碍程度、耳聋类型以及病变部位等。现将纯音听阈测定与耳声发射(OAE)、听脑干反应(ABR)、听性稳态反应(ASSR)、40 Hz听觉相关电位(AERP)等客观听力检查法的相关性做一综述。 Subjective listening and listening mainly rely on subjective judgments and behavioral responses of stimuli signals, but the results are influenced by subjects’ subjective consciousness, which is hard to measure for those who can not cooperate or are subjectively unwilling to cooperate Out of its real hearing threshold. Clinically, often need to subjective and objective hearing test results combined with analysis to determine the subjects auditory system function is normal, degree of hearing disorders, deafness and lesions and other parts. Now the pure tone threshold determination and otoacoustic emissions (OAE), auditory brainstem response (ABR), auditory steady-state response (ASSR), 40 Hz auditory-related potential (AERP) objective hearing tests are reviewed.