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目的了解2005-2008年广西大学入学新生身体健康状况,为有效开展高校大学生健康教育提供参考。方法对广西大学2005-2008年入学新生体格检查资料进行统计和分析。结果4 a参加体检的入学新生共19 369人,其中43.24%的学生检出五官科疾病,14.38%的学生患龋齿,12.13%的学生乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性;视力低于5.0的学生占82.51%,女生多于男生;身体完全正常新生仅为11.04%,且连续4 a的比例分别为13.19%,9.89%,10.64%和10.51%,有逐年下降的趋势。结论广西大学新生常见病检出率较高,视力普遍偏低,健康新生所占的比例较低并呈逐年下降趋势。
Objective To understand the health condition of freshmen in Guangxi University from 2005 to 2008, and to provide reference for the effective development of college students’ health education. Methods Statistics and analysis of the medical examination data of Guangxi University from 2005 to 2008 were conducted. Results A total of 19 369 freshmen were enrolled in the physical examinations, of which 43.24% were diagnosed with ENT disease, 14.38% were dental caries, 12.13% were HBsAg positive, and those with visual acuity below 5.0 82.51%, there are more girls than boys; the rate of normal newborn students is only 11.04%, and the proportion of 4 consecutive years is 13.19%, 9.89%, 10.64% and 10.51% respectively, showing a declining trend year by year. Conclusions The detection rate of common diseases among freshmen in Guangxi University is high, the visual acuity is generally low, the proportion of healthy freshmen is relatively low, and shows a declining trend year by year.