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本文的目的,是想把历史唯物主义的基本概念和方法介绍给有志于在工作中运用这种构架的人类学家。把文化研究或原始社会研究与马克思主义分开,并且规定为人类学家研究的领域,是不行的。马克思强调对整个社会进行综合的历史分析,克服了作为社会科学独立学科人类学的孤立性。我主要用例证和对照的人类学方法,说明马克思主义的理论构架和方法论原理。与某些奇谈怪论相反,历史唯物主义不是机械地强加在任何问题上的教条或结构理论。确
The purpose of this article is to introduce the basic concepts and methods of historical materialism to anthropologists who are interested in using this framework in their work. It is impossible to separate the study of culture or the study of primitive society from Marxism and to lay down the areas for the study of anthropologists. Marx emphasized the comprehensive historical analysis of the entire society and overcame the isolation of anthropology as an independent discipline of social science. I mainly use examples and comparative anthropological methods to illustrate the theoretical framework and methodology of Marxism. Contrary to some weird debates, historical materialism is not dogmatic or structural theory that is mechanically imposed on any issue. Indeed