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20世纪前半期对富农问题的研究,特别是共产党对“富农”阶层的界定和策略,一定程度上改变了乡村社会的原有结构,影响着乡村社会发展道路的选择。这一时,关于富农问题的研究主要围绕着三方面的问题展开:一是确定富农阶层的划分标准,二是分析富农的阶级性质,三是探讨富农经济的发展。因此,对富农问题的研究,揭示出在阶级划分的实践中,学术目标与政治目标具有一定的相关性,看似为学术问题的论争,其实质却是关乎革命策略的政治问题。
The study of the issue of the rich peasants in the first half of the 20th century, especially the definition and tactics of the “rich peasants” by the Communist Party, has somewhat changed the original structure of rural society and influenced the choice of the road to rural social development. At this time, the study on the issue of the rich peasants revolved around three issues: first, the criteria for determining the classification of the rich peasants; second, the class nature of the rich peasants; and third, the development of the economy of rich peasants. Therefore, the study on the issue of rich peasants reveals that in the practice of class division, academic goals and political goals have certain relevance. It seems that the debate on academic issues is actually a political issue concerning revolutionary tactics.