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目的探讨二维与彩色血流频谱多普勒超声检查以及X线钼靶检查联合应用对乳腺癌诊断的实用价值。方法42例女性乳腺癌的患者均经手术与病理学证实,采用高频二维与彩色多普勒超声检查和X线钼靶摄片检查对乳腺肿块进行诊断与鉴别诊断。结果二维高频超声对乳腺癌的阳性诊断符合率为95.2%,彩色血流显示率为80.9%,X线钼靶对乳腺癌的阳性诊断率为85.7%,超声与X线钼靶联合应用的阳性诊断符合率为100%。结论二维与彩色血流频谱多普勒超声检查以及X线钼靶摄片检查联合应用对于提高乳腺癌的阳性诊断符合率有一定实用价值。
Objective To investigate the practical value of two-dimensional and color flow Doppler ultrasound examination and X-ray mammography in the diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods 42 cases of breast cancer patients were confirmed by surgery and pathology. The diagnosis and differential diagnosis of breast masses were performed by high-frequency two-dimensional and color Doppler ultrasonography and X-ray mammography. Results The coincidence rate of two-dimensional high-frequency ultrasound in the diagnosis of breast cancer was 95.2%, the color flow rate was 80.9%, the positive rate of mammography in breast cancer was 85.7%. The combination of ultrasound and mammography The positive diagnostic coincidence rate was 100%. Conclusions The combined application of two-dimensional and color flow Doppler ultrasonography and X-ray mammography has some practical value in improving the coincidence rate of positive diagnosis of breast cancer.