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2015年3月发布的《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》中指出投资贸易合作是“一带一路”建设的重点内容,中亚地区是“丝绸之路经济带”的核心地区,2014年中国与中亚国家的贸易额达450亿美元,而中国对中亚国家的投资流量仅为5.51亿美元,中亚国家对中国的投资更是少之又少,由此可以看出,中国和中亚国家的投资合作较之贸易合作仅仅处于初级发展水平。本文在中国对中亚国家投资现状的基础上,利用2006-2014年中国对中亚国家投资的面板数据,运用最小二乘法对中国对中亚国家直接投资影响因素进行了计量分析,提出影响中国和中亚国家投资便利化的因素,指出了阻碍中国和中亚国家投资存在的问题,并给出了相应的对策建议促进中国和中亚国家投资合作迈进更深层次的发展水平。
The Vision and Action for Promoting the Building of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which was released in March 2015, pointed out that investment and trade cooperation is the key content of the “Belt and Road” construction. Central Asia is the " In the heart of the Silk Road Economic Belt, in 2014 trade between China and Central Asian countries reached 45 billion U.S. dollars while China’s investment flow to Central Asian countries was only 551 million U.S. dollars. The Central Asian countries invested more in China As a result, it can be seen that the investment cooperation between China and Central Asian countries is only at the primary level as compared with the trade cooperation. Based on China’s investment status quo in Central Asia, this paper uses the panel data of China’s investment in Central Asian countries from 2006 to 2014 to make a quantitative analysis of the factors that influence China’s direct investment in Central Asia by using the least square method, And the factors of investment facilitation in Central Asian countries, points out the problems that hinder the investment in China and Central Asian countries, and gives corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to promote the further development of investment cooperation between China and Central Asian countries.