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赫茨尔的政治犹太复国主义思想无论从理论还是实践层面都带有显著的世俗化特征,而“回归锡安”的理想自公元前6世纪后已成为犹太人宗教信仰中的核心导向之一。面对历史悠久并且在近2000年中始终凝结犹太人力量的宗教复国思想及其信徒,政治犹太复国主义无疑面对严峻的挑战。作为政治犹太复国主义的创始人,赫茨尔在倡导世俗化、政治化运动的同时,如何利用当时的历史条件平衡运动内部主要派别之间的斗争,坚持世俗化特征,维护运动统一,无疑是具有重要研究价值的课题。
Herzl’s political Zionism has significant secularism either theoretically or practically, and the ideal of “returning to Zion” has become the core orientation of Jewish religious belief since the 6th century BC one. In the face of the religious restorationist thought, its followers and political believers, who have a long history and have always condensed the power of the Jewish people in the past 2,000 years, the political Zionism will undoubtedly face severe challenges. As a founder of political Zionism, Herzl advocated secularization and politicization campaigns. At the same time, Herzl used the historical conditions at that time to balance the struggles among the major factions in the movement, adhere to secularization features and safeguard the unity of the movement. Is an important research topic.