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直到19世纪中期,老维也纳的中心仍然是个堡垒,在拿破仑炮轰并占领了霍夫堡(Hofburg)之后,城墙这时也就失去了原来的防卫作用。相反,这些要塞妨碍了郊区和城市之间交通流量的增长需要。当弗朗茨·约瑟夫(Franz Joseph)皇帝在1857年下令建造环城大道的时候,对从一个中世纪城市转变为一个现代都市,维也纳终于有了可能。从1860年
It was not until the mid-19th century that the center of old Vienna was still a stronghold. After Napoleon shelled and occupied Hofburg, the walls were lost their original defensive role. On the contrary, these fortifications impeded the growth of traffic flow between suburbs and cities. When the Franz Joseph Emperor ordered the construction of the Ringstrasse in 1857, it was finally possible to transform Vienna from a medieval city into a modern city. From 1860