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目的全面了解健康促进医院的研究进展与发展方向,为我国健康促进医院体系的持续改进厘清思路,寻求突破。方法采用文献综述法,以“健康促进医院”(或“健康促进”)和“健康教育”为主题词,检索中英文相关文献377篇,系统回顾健康促进医院的概念和理论架构,健康促进医院国际网络的发展历程,国外健康促进医院建设的最新研究动态以及国内的发展状况。结果我国健康促进医院的发展受到顶层设计缺如、保障机制不全、实践研究不深入、人才培养不足、医疗环境恶劣等因素的制约。结论健康促进医院作为健康促进理念的载体,是我国医疗卫生事业实现全生命周期健康促进的必由之路。
Objective To fully understand the research progress and development direction of health promotion hospitals and to clarify the thinking and seek breakthroughs for the continuous improvement of our health promotion hospital system. Methods The literature review method was used to search 377 articles in both Chinese and English with the keywords of “Hospital for Health Promotion” (or “Health Promotion”) and “Health Education”, systematically reviewing the concept of health promotion hospital Theoretical framework, the history of the health promotion of the hospital’s international network, the latest research developments in the construction of foreign health promotion hospitals, and the development of the country. Results The development of health promotion hospital in our country is restricted by the top-level design, insufficiency of guarantee system, lack of practical research, shortage of personnel training and poor medical environment. Conclusions Health Promotion Hospital, as a carrier of health promotion, is the only way to achieve health promotion in the whole life cycle of medical and health undertaking in our country.