目的探讨产褥期营养保健教育对产妇产后康复效果的干预作用。方法选取2015年9月-2016年9月在武汉科技大学附属孝感医院分娩的产妇160例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各80例。对照组给予常规护理和指导,观察组在对照组的基础上给予产褥期营养保健教育。对比两组产妇干预前后各项问卷的得分情况,并分析两组产妇子宫底高度、恶露排出量、泌乳量和并发症发生率的差异。结果干预后两组产妇各项问卷得分较干预前均显著升高,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);干预后观察组的各项问卷得分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组产妇的子宫底高度、恶露排出量和并发症发生率均显著低于对照组,泌乳量显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论产褥期对产妇进行营养保健教育,能更好地掌握产褥期营养保健相关知识、降低子宫底高度和恶露排出量,增加泌乳量,减少产后并发症发生率,值得临床推广应用。 Objective To explore the effect of nutrition and health education during puerperium on postpartum rehabilitation of pregnant women. Methods 160 cases of maternal childbirth in Xiaogan Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology from September 2015 to September 2016 were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, 80 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care and guidance, and the observation group was given nutritional education of puerperium on the basis of the control group. The scores of each questionnaire before and after maternal intervention were compared between the two groups, and the differences of uterine fundus height, lochia discharge, lactation volume and complication rates between the two groups were analyzed. Results After intervention, the scores of maternal questionnaires in both groups were significantly higher than those before intervention (all P <0.05). After the intervention, the questionnaire scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The uterine heights, lochia excretion and complication rates in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the amount of lactation was significantly higher than that in the control group (all P < 0.05). Conclusions Nutrition and health education for puerpera during puerperium can better understand the knowledge about nutrition and health during puerperium, reduce the excretion of uterus and lochia, increase the amount of lactation and reduce the incidence of postpartum complications, which is worthy of clinical application.