一、引言所谓的分歧或者异议(disagreement)是对先前的言语(或非言语)行为一种反对的观点或立场(言语或非言语的)。由于这种分歧可能产生一种对抗,并进而发展成争吵或辩论,因此它可以被看作是冲突的潜在产生因素。异议不仅可以产生冲突,它还可以构成冲突,因为辩论正是由一系列有争议的观点或异议构成的。(1)Waldon&Applegte将言语中的异议(verbaldisagreement)定义为冲突的一种形式。(2)冉永平认为异议是冲突性话语的一种,是说话人和听话人之间因意见分歧而引起的在言语上的某种对立或者 I. INTRODUCTION The so-called disagreements or oppositions (verbal or non-verbal) are objections to or previous statements of verbal (or nonverbal) behavior. Conflicts can arise as a result of this disagreement and, in turn, into quarrels or debates, so it can be seen as a potential source of conflict. Objections not only create conflict, it can also constitute a conflict, because the debate is composed of a series of controversial views or objections. (1) Waldon & Applegte defined verbal disagreement as a form of conflict. (2) Ran Yongping that objection is a kind of conflict discourse, the speaker and the hearer due to differences of opinion caused by the language of some kind of opposition or