妇科手术中常损伤输尿管、膀胱、肠管及术野神经、血管等器官及组织。一旦发生损伤,应及时发现,正确处理,尽量减少病人的痛苦。1　输尿管损伤1.1　损伤的部位及预防1.1.1　输尿管横跨髂内外动脉分叉处　当清扫髂淋巴组织时易误认为是淋巴结而伤及输尿管及其鞘膜上的血管,故 Gynecological surgery often damage the ureter, bladder, intestinal and operative nerve, blood vessels and other organs and tissues. In the event of injury, it should be promptly discovered, properly treated, to minimize patient suffering. 1 ureter injury 1.1 site of injury and prevention 1.1.1 ureter at the bifurcation of the iliac artery and internal iliac artery when cleaning the iliac lymph node tissue easily mistaken for lymph nodes and wounds on the urethra and its blood vessels on the sheath