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从外部经济出发,用1994和2005年20个制造行业的截面数据研究了导致中国产业地理集聚的因素。其中发现市场需求、贸易自由度和规模经济效应指数促进了制造业的产业地理集聚,同时也发现,制造企业的初始规模对地理集聚的负向作用非常显著。
Starting from the external economy, we used the cross-sectional data from 20 manufacturing industries in 1994 and 2005 to study the factors leading to the geographical agglomeration of Chinese industries. It was found that market demand, trade liberalization and economies of scale index promoted the industrial agglomeration of manufacturing industry. At the same time, it was also found that the negative impact of initial scale of manufacturing enterprises on geographical agglomeration was significant.