在中国男权社会最严重的古代,女子的教育问题往往是被当时的人们所忽视的问题之一。在明清之际,女性的学习途径则分为文本内学习和非文本类的学习。戏曲艺术则对于明清女性的教育起到了很大的作用。本文通过以《牡丹亭》为阐述对象,从思想上研究了这篇经典之作对于明清女性在情感上的影响。 In the ancient Chinese patriarchal society, the problem of women’s education was often overlooked by the people of that time. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, women’s learning ways are divided into text learning and non-text learning. Opera art plays an important role in education of women in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In this paper, “The Peony Pavilion” as the object of study, from the ideological study of this classic on the emotional impact of women in Ming and Qing Dynasties.