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近年来,随着国家宏观调控力度的加大,国有企业大面积陷入困境,究其原因固然是多方面的,但其中一个较为普通和棘手的问题是资金紧缺,大多数企业陷入资金不足的怪圈,令人深思。企业资金紧缺的成因外部环境因素工业结构不合理,由于重工业资源相对充裕而导致工业结构严重失衡。表现为:轻重失衡,“重”的过重,“轻”的过轻;门类失衡,矿产品开采和产品初加工门类多,深加工和高新技术门类少。由于结构不合理造成资金使用不合理。使有限的资金没有得到科学、合理的利用。市场机制不健全,竞争有失公平。一是金融体制不健全,资金投入兼有政治功能、政府意志和局部利益的多重制约;二是投资体制不健全,项目投
In recent years, as the country’s macro-control efforts have increased, the state-owned enterprises have been in serious difficulties. The reasons for this are many, but one of the more common and thorny problems is the shortage of funds, and most companies are trapped in the lack of funds. ,Thought-provoking. Causes of tight funding for enterprises External environmental factors The industrial structure is irrational. Due to the relative abundance of heavy industry resources, the industrial structure is seriously out of balance. The performances are: imbalances, heavy weights, light weights, imbalances in the categories, mineral product extraction and product processing, and deep processing and high technology. The use of funds is unreasonable due to the irrational structure. The limited funds have not been used scientifically and reasonably. The market mechanism is not perfect and competition is unfair. The first is that the financial system is not perfect, the capital investment has multiple functions of political function, government will, and local interests; second, the investment system is not perfect, and the project investment