论文部分内容阅读
去年,印度《经济时报》就中国和印度的贫困化问题展开讨论,并发表专辑,引起许多读者的兴趣。有些文章指出,现在中国还没有完全消除贫困,到1982年为止,中国仍有1.12亿人(占全国人口11％)生活在贫困线以下〔贫困线的标准是农村每人每月11.7元,每年140元(以1985年价格计算),约合50美元,城市每人每月13.9元,每年167元,约合60美元〕。文章还认为,中国的穷人大部分在农村、边远的地区、山区、内地。而1985年印度有2.73亿是穷人,占全国人口的
Last year, the Economic Times of India started discussions on the issue of poverty in China and India and published an album that has aroused the interest of many readers. Some articles pointed out that China has not completely eradicated poverty. As of 1982, there are still 112 million people in China (11% of the total population) living below the poverty line [the poverty line is calculated at 11.7 yuan per person per month in rural areas, 140 yuan (in 1985 prices), about 50 US dollars, the city per person per month 13.9 yuan, 167 yuan a year, or about 60 US dollars〕. The article also believes that most of China’s poor are in rural areas, remote areas, mountains, the Mainland. In 1985, India had 273 million poor people, accounting for the entire country’s population