宪政作为现代社会政治体制的一种价值选择,强调了对政府权力(国家权力)的防范、限制与对公民权利的保障,强调了政府权力的有限性、服务性与公共性。它要求在民主的基础上服从多数的同时,又强调尊重少数,保障个体自由不受侵犯;它在要求公民政治参与的同时,又强调政治参与的有序性,防止多数人的暴政;它在要求政府机关各司其职的同时又相互制约。因此,现代宪政的价值体系已经超越了传统宪政的范畴,从消极宪政向积极宪政演进,呈现出多元化发展的趋势。对公共权力而言,从传统的有限政府拓展到对有为政府、有能政府与有效政府的追求;对公民权利而言,从排斥公共权力的非法干预到对积极参与公共事务的保障。因此,现代宪政的价值体系的重构,实际上是围绕着共生、共治、共和 As a value choice of political system in modern society, constitutional government emphasizes the prevention, restriction and protection of civil rights of government power (state power), and emphasizes the limited, service and public power of government power. While seeking to respect the majority on the basis of democracy, it also emphasizes respect for the minority and protection of individual freedom from infringement. While it requires political participation from the citizens, it emphasizes the orderliness of political participation and prevents the tyranny of the majority from being violated. Requires government agencies to perform their duties at the same time and mutual restraint. Therefore, the value system of modern constitutionalism has gone beyond the scope of traditional constitutional government. From passive constitutionalism to positive constitutional government, it shows a trend of diversified development. For the public power, it extends from the traditional limited government to the pursuit of the government that has the government, the government which can have the government and the effective government. For the civil rights, from the unlawful interference with the public power to the protection of the public affairs actively. Therefore, the reconstruction of the value system of the modern constitutional government actually revolves around symbiosis, communism and republicanism