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日本已成为世界经济大国。它的制成品竞争力在国际市场首屈一指,但仍然是一个劳务净进口国;它的制造业部门比较齐全,但服务业比美国落后。战后,日本经济发展靠的是不断调整产业结构。今后,它要成为世界头号经济强国,也必然继续调整产业结构。探讨日本产业结构变化的趋势,对认识日本经济发展趋势,展望它在未来国际经济格局中的地位,及其对我国经济的影响,具有重要意义。
Japan has become a world economic power. Its manufactured goods competitiveness is second to none in the international market, but it is still a net importer of labor; its manufacturing sector is relatively complete, but the service industry lags behind the United States. After the war, Japan’s economic development relied on constantly adjusting its industrial structure. In the future, it will become the number one economic power in the world and it will inevitably continue to readjust its industrial structure. It is of great significance to study the trend of changes in the industrial structure in Japan and understand Japan’s economic development trend and its status in the future international economic pattern and its impact on the economy of our country.