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中国考古学经过了近一百年的建设与发展历程,其理论与实践均取得了长足进步。著名考古学家李伯谦先生认为,考古学要与文献史学、社会学组成三个认知系统,考古学文化研究要将区域研究与长时段研究结合起来,要重视考古遗存所蕴含的精神内涵,更全面地研究、复原古代社会;考古学研究要掌握地层学、类型学和文化因素分析方法,其中地层学在使用中应该与埋藏学相结合,而文化因素分析则是从考古学研究过渡到历史学研究的桥梁;江苏的商周考古研究应该把握江北徐淮夷文化和江南吴文化两条主线;要正确处理考古与文化遗产保护的关系,充分发挥考古学的作用,使考古真正成为人民的事业。
After nearly a hundred years of construction and development in China’s archeology, its theory and practice have made great strides. The famous archaeologist Li Boqian believes that the archeology and literature history, sociology composed of three cognitive systems, the study of archeology and culture should be combined with long-term study of regional studies, we must pay attention to the spiritual connotation of archaeological remains, and more Comprehensive study and restoration of ancient society; Archeology research to master stratigraphy, typology and cultural factors analysis method, in which the use of stratigraphy should be combined with the burial study, while the cultural factor analysis is the transition from archaeological research to history Study archeology; Archeology of Shang and Zhou in Jiangsu Province should grasp the two main lines of Xuhui culture in Jiangbei and Wu culture in Jiangnan; correctly handle the relationship between the protection of archeology and cultural heritage, give full play to the role of archeology and make archeology truly become the cause of the people.