论文部分内容阅读
1 按历史的阶级的分析可科学地区分出两种性质不同的官僚主义。一种是资产阶级和一切剥削阶级国家机关的官僚主义。另一种则是在社会主义条件下党和国家机关中产生的官僚主义,也就是列宁所说的“现代的‘共产党员的官僚主义’”。十月革命胜利后,由于旧社会的影响和新制度的不健全,苏维埃机关产生了官僚主义,造成了严重的危害。在那些岁月里,列宁在领导革命和建设的实践中,痛切地感到“最重要的实际工作中表现出来的惊人的拖拉作风、疏忽怠慢、官僚主义、笨拙无能等现象”的存在。列宁指出:“我们内部最可恶的敌人就是官僚主义者。”“如果说有什么东西会把我们毁掉的话,那就是这个。中华人民共和国成立后,在我们党和国家的政治生活中也出现了官僚主义现象。毛泽东同志在一九五三年一月五日为中共中央起草的党内指示中曾
1 According to historical class analysis, two different types of bureaucracy can be scientifically separated. One is the bureaucracy of the bourgeoisie and all the organs of the exploiting classes. The other is the bureaucracy that has developed in the party and state organs under socialism, that is, what Lenin called “the bureaucracy of the modern” communists. “ After the victory of the October Revolution, due to the influence of the old society and the imperfection of the new system, the Soviet authorities have produced bureaucracy and caused serious damage. During those years, Lenin was painfully aware of the existence of the phenomenon of ”devastating procrastination, neglect, neglect, bureaucratism, clumsiness and incompetence“ demonstrated in the most important practical work in the practice of leading the revolution and construction. Lenin pointed out: ”The most evil enemy in our country is the bureaucrat.“ ”That is what we say if something is going to ruin us, and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it also appeared in the political life of our party and our country The bureaucratic phenomenon. Comrade Mao Zedong in the January 5, 1953 for the CPC Central Committee drafted the instructions of the party