1 市场经济条件下,医院生存和发展面临的新问题 1.1 市场经济的逐步确立,将使医院失去计划经济的摇篮 我国的医疗卫生事业是政府实行一定福利政策的社会公益事业。长期的计划经济体制,使医疗卫生的福利特征深深地植根于人们的头脑中。计划经济体制下,医院的生存可维持,而医院的发展却受到抑制。因为卫生事业的发展与国家总的经济形势密切相关。计划经济体制限制了生产力的发展,经济发展迟缓,综合国力不强,影响国家对卫生事业的投入,从而使我国的卫生事业在长期计划体制下虽得以生存,但却只能在低水平下徘徊不前。所以,当 1 Under the conditions of market economy, the new problems faced by the hospital’s survival and development 1.1 The gradual establishment of the market economy will cause the hospital to lose the cradle of planned economy. China’s medical and health undertakings are social welfare undertakings where the government implements certain welfare policies. The long-term planned economic system has made medical and health welfare features deeply rooted in people’s minds. Under the planned economic system, the survival of the hospital can be maintained while the development of the hospital is inhibited. Because the development of health care is closely related to the country’s overall economic situation. The planned economic system has limited the development of productivity, delayed economic development, and lack of comprehensive national strength, which has affected the country’s investment in health care. As a result, China’s health undertakings have survived in the long-term planning system, but they have been able to work at low levels. Not before. So when