一、历史小说的产生与发展(一)历史小说的产生中国所谓的历史小说,通常是指以一定历史事实为基础加工创造的作品,它与历史真实往往具有“异质同构”的特殊关系。用郁达夫先生的话来说,就是“指从我们一般所承认的历史中取出题材来,以历史上著名的事件和人物为骨子,而配以历史的背景的一类小说而已。”至20世纪末尤其是20世纪八九十年代,在新的文学观、历史观特别是在西方新历史主义的浸渗影响下,有人开始把文本叙述只有“虚”的历史形态而无“实”的史实依据的 I. The Emergence and Development of Historical Novels (I) Generation of Historical Novels The so-called historical novels in China usually refer to works created on the basis of certain historical facts. They often have “heterogeneous and isomorphic” with historical truth Special relationship In the words of Yu Dafu, it means “a category of novels with historical background extracted from the themes that we have generally recognized, based on historical events and figures.” To 20 At the end of the century, especially in the 80s and 90s of the 20th century, under the influence of new concepts of literature and history, especially the infiltration of Western Neo-historicism, some people began to narrate the historical form of "Based on the historical facts