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安龙是香港新界客家乡村庄而重之的节日庆典活动,原本服务于新迁的需求,主要解决社区的风水问题,以强调族群的定居权。在20世纪80年代以前,主要由客家喃呒承担,仪式突显龙脉和风水对社区安宁的影响。如今新界地区,安龙法事主要由本地正一喃呒师傅承接,客家仪式专家逐渐淡出。伴随仪式展演的流变,安龙的意义、社区的共同记忆亦得到周期的反思与重塑。本文为这一过程的田野民族志研究初探。
Anlong, a festival celebrated in Hakka villages in the New Territories of Hong Kong, originally served the needs of the new relocation and mainly addressed the feng shui issues of the community to emphasize the rights of ethnic groups to settle. Before the 1980s, it was mainly undertaken by Hakka people, and the ceremonies highlighted the impact of the dragon veins and Feng Shui on the community tranquility. In the New Territories now, the Anlong Law Service is mainly undertaken by local masters, and Hakka ceremonial experts are gradually fading out. With the rhetoric of ritual performances, the significance of Anlong, the common memory of the community has also been periodically rethought and reshaped. This article probes into the field ethnography of this process.