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[目的]了解老年人的日常生活活动能力现状及影响因素,为提供相应的护理服务提供理论依据。[方法]对山东省潍坊市某社区,采用分层随机抽样方法,对≥60岁符合要求的1 208名老年人进行Barthel指数评定量表问卷调查。[结果]潍坊市社区1 208名老年人年龄(69.18岁±7.51岁);年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、慢性病、体育锻炼对老年人的日常生活能力影响有统计学意义(P<0.05);二分类Logistic逐步回归分析结果表明年龄、婚姻状况、是否患慢性病、体育锻炼是潍坊市老年人日常生活能力的影响因素(P<0.05)。[结论]有配偶、参加体育锻炼是老年人日常生活能力的保护因素,年龄和患有慢性病是危险因素,应针对不同日常生活能力的老年人的护理需求,提供不同的护理服务,改善老年人的生活质量。
[Objective] To understand the status quo and influencing factors of daily living activities of the elderly and provide theoretical basis for providing corresponding nursing services. [Methods] A stratified random sampling method was used in a community of Weifang City of Shandong Province to conduct Barthel index scale questionnaire survey on 1,208 elders aged 60 or above who meet the requirements. [Results] The age of 1 208 seniors (69.18 years ± 7.51 years) in Weifang community was statistically significant (P <0.05). The effects of age, marital status, education, chronic diseases and physical exercises on the daily living ability of the elderly were statistically significant. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, marital status, whether chronic diseases, physical exercise were the influencing factors of daily living ability of the elderly in Weifang City (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Having a spouse and participating in physical exercise is the protective factor of the daily living ability of the elderly. Age and chronic diseases are risk factors. Different nursing services should be provided according to the nursing needs of the elderly with different daily living ability to improve the elderly The quality of life