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在数字化普及的今天,企业的竞争已经由单个企业转移到企业联盟,供应链乃至企业生态圈的竞争。因此如何获得企业间合作电子商务能力,成为目前企业关心的实际问题。传统IT/IS战略联盟研究分析了信息技术如何与企业内业务流程融合,而组织间信息系统研究则从技术视角分析EDI等组织间技术如何构建和采纳。至今尚没有研究从电子商务战略联盟视角探究企业间合作电子商务能力的获取路径。本文基于IT/IS战略联盟,组织间信息系统,以及治理机制等研究成果,提出了EB战略联盟-正式治理-企业间合作电子商务能力的作用路径,并使用PLS结构方程技术对收集的213个企业层问卷数据进行分析,研究发现:(1)EB战略联盟是企业间合作电子商务能力的触发器;(2)正式治理是EB战略联盟和企业间合作电子商务能力之间的桥梁;(3)合作时间对正式治理和知识共享能力的关系起到正向调节作用。本研究扩展了IT/IS战略联盟的研究,同时也为企业管理者从战略和管理层面如何构建企业间合作电子商务能力提供了具体的指导建议。
In the digital popularity today, the competition of enterprises has been shifted from a single enterprise to the business alliance, the supply chain and even the competition of the enterprise ecosystem. Therefore, how to obtain the ability of cooperative e-commerce among enterprises has become a practical problem that enterprises are concerned about at present. The traditional IT / IS strategic alliance analyzes how information technology merges with business processes within an organization, and inter-organizational information systems research analyzes how inter-organizational technologies such as EDI are built and adopted from a technical perspective. So far, no research has been conducted to explore the path of acquiring e-commerce capabilities of enterprises from the perspective of e-commerce strategic alliances. Based on the research results of IT / IS strategic alliance, inter-organizational information system and governance mechanism, this paper proposes the action path of EB strategic alliance-formal governance-inter-firm cooperation e-commerce capability and uses PLS structural equation to analyze 213 collected (2) Formal governance is the bridge between the EB strategic alliance and the cooperative e-commerce ability among enterprises; (3) The e-business cooperation between the EB strategic alliance and e- ) Cooperation time plays a positive role in regulating the relationship between formal governance and knowledge-sharing capacity. This study expands the study of IT / IS strategic alliances and provides specific guidance to managers on how to build collaborative e-business capabilities at the strategic and managerial level.