论文部分内容阅读
作者使用 DSM—Ⅲ—R 为诊断标准,对湖南省2522名13～16岁青少年进行流行学调查。各种精神障碍的总患病率为8.72%。障碍组青少年 CBCL 评分社会能力分均低于对照组,以行为障碍组为著;行为问题总分均高于对照组,其中行为障碍组外向分最高,情绪障碍组内向分最高;障碍组自我意识水平均低,以情绪障碍组为著。对障碍组儿童病因学的 logistic 回归分析发现行为、情绪障碍组的危险因素主要与家庭环境、教养方式及性别有关,发育障碍则只与父亲职业有关。
The authors used DSM-III-R as diagnostic criteria to conduct epidemiological investigation of 2522 adolescents aged 13 to 16 in Hunan Province. The overall prevalence of various mental disorders was 8.72%. The scores of social competence of adolescents with impairment in CBCL group were lower than that of the control group, and behavioral disorders group was higher than that of the control group. The behavioral problems were higher than those in the control group, with the strongest scores in behavioral disorders and the highest scores in mood disorders The levels are low, with emotional disorders as the group. Logistic regression analysis of etiology of children with disabilities found that behaviors and mood disorders were mainly associated with family environment, parenting style and gender, while developmental disabilities were only related to father’s career.