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本文通过对青年足球运动员知觉能力、内在动机和知觉控制能力的相互关系研究,填补了该研究在体育领域的部分空白。本研究采用了专项运动测量表,测试样本来自124名年龄为12～14岁的英国男性足球运动员,测试时间在训练前1小时,该测试方法内在一致性相关较高(α值范围是0.60～0.90)。双变量相互关系的研究显示,在足球运动员知觉能力、内在动机和知觉控制之间存在着明显的正相关关系。分级多次回归分析显示,最能预测足球知觉能力的分别是足球经验年限、内在动机和对成功的知觉控制度。
Through the research on the interrelationship between perceived ability, intrinsic motivation and perceived control ability of young football players, this paper fills some of the gaps in this field in sports. This study used a special sports scale, the test sample from 124 aged 12 to 14-year-old British male soccer player, test time 1 hour before training, the test method is relatively high consistency (α value range is 0.60 ~ 0.90). Bivariate correlation studies show that there is a clear positive correlation between soccer player’s perceived ability, intrinsic motivation and perceived control. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that the most predictive ability of football perceptions were football experience, intrinsic motivation and perceived success rate of control.