笼统地把古代食人习俗的形成原因归结为食物的匮乏,或是宗教需要,或是人类生理上的某种反常表现,似都有以偏概全之嫌。但人类史和民俗史的材料却一再向我们展示,在人类社会的初期,这三种不同的食人事象都曾经确实存在过。依据人类学的资料,人类的早年确乎出现过对人肉的纯食物性消费。实质上,在原始人眼中,这只是与异类相食稍有不 In general, the reasons for the formation of the ancient cannibalism can be attributed to the lack of food, religious needs, or some anomalous manifestations of human physiology. However, materials on human history and folklore have repeatedly shown us that in the early days of human society, all three different kinds of cannibalism had indeed existed. According to anthropological data, human consumption in the earliest years of human consumption did indeed occur. In essence, this is only slightly different from heterogeneous eating in primitive eyes