每年,从初春到清明,恰逢亚热带地区的甘蔗收割,成千上万主要来自贵州、湖南、广西的水族、苗族等少数民族农民工,像“候鸟”一样拖家带口成群结队甚至全家、全村成“建制”地准时来到广东省的雷州半岛,帮助当地农场或蔗农砍收甘蔗,挣取劳务收入。改革开放后,雷州半岛的蔗糖产业迅猛发展,种蔗面积逐步扩大,原有国营农场或解散或转制,原有的种蔗劳动力大量流失。每逢砍蔗季当地劳动力就很紧张,于是外来务工者的季节性流动补缺已成为市场需求。在当地,30年来因产业劳动力需求 Every year, from early spring to Qingming, it coincides with the harvesting of sugarcane in the subtropical regions. Thousands of migrant workers from ethnic minorities such as Guizhou, Hunan and Guangxi, such as the Shui nationality and Miao nationality, are dragging their families like “migratory birds” The team and even the whole family, the whole village into “system ” to punctuality came to Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong Province, to help local farmers or sugarcane farmers cutting sugarcane, earn service income. After the reform and opening up, the sucrose industry in Leizhou Peninsula developed rapidly and its area of ​​sugarcane was gradually expanded. The former state-owned farms were either dissolved or converted, and the original labor of the sugarcane was drastically lost. As every local labor force in the season is severely cut, the seasonal flow of migrant workers has become a market demand. Local, 30 years due to industrial labor demand