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[目的]了解居民死亡的构成比及死亡原因,为制订卫生事业发展规划和卫生政策提供科学依据。[方法]对2007年12月至2008年5月潍坊市的寿光市、高密市死亡的3 081例居民资料进行分析。[结果]3 081例死亡居民中,男性占55.24%,女性占44.76%;寿光市占61.21%,高密市占38.79%;70~89岁占58.78%(1 811例);前3位死因分别是循环系统疾病(占44.14%)、呼吸系统疾病(占21.81%)、恶性肿瘤(占17.14%)。[结论]循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤是寿光市、高密市居民的主要死因。
[Objective] To understand the composition ratio of deaths of residents and the causes of death, and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of health development planning and health policies. [Method] The data of 3 081 residents who died in Shouguang and Gaomi in Weifang from December 2007 to May 2008 were analyzed. [Results] Of the 3 081 death residents, 55.24% were male, 44.76% were female, 61.21% were in Shouguang, 38.79% were in Gaomi, 58.78% (1811) were from 70 to 89, and the first three death causes were Is a circulatory system disease (44.14%), respiratory diseases (21.81%), malignant tumors (17.14%). [Conclusion] Circulatory system diseases, respiratory diseases and malignant tumors are the main causes of death in residents of Shouguang and Gaomi.