党的第三代领导集体对邓小平理论的实践和发展,第一部集大成之作就是十五大报告,报告最突出的一个内容又是所有制问题。第一,总结历史经验教训,“逐步消除所有制结构不合理对生产力的羁绊”是立论的基础。第二,理论创新,提出“所有制结构”作为现阶段“基本经济制度”,并赋予科学的含义。第三,制度创新,提出“公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展”是我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度,确立了它的法制基础,将使我国的经济体制改革和经济制度建设步入更规范化的轨道。第四,从公有制经济的含义、主体地位、实现形式等多方面发挥和发展关于公有制的理论,使之完善化。总之,十五大报告全面突破了传统的所有制理论,构建了全新的所有制理论,是马克思主义政治经济学在当今时代的重大发展。 The practice and development of Deng Xiaoping Theory by the third-generation leading group of the Party is the culmination of the report of the 15th National Congress of the CPC. The most prominent part of the report is the issue of ownership. First, to sum up historical experiences and lessons, “phasing out the fetters of irrational ownership structure and productivity” is the basis for our argument. Second, theoretical innovation puts forward the concept of “ownership structure” as the “basic economic system” at this stage and gives scientific meaning. Third, institutional innovations, which put forward the principle of “public ownership as the mainstay and common development of various ownership sectors”, are the basic economic systems in the initial stage of socialism in our country. They have established their legal basis and will bring the reform of our economic system and the building of economic systems into step More standardized track. Fourthly, we should give full play to and develop the theory of public ownership from various aspects, such as the meaning of the public-owned economy, the dominant position and the form of realization. In short, the 15th CPC National Congress report has completely broken through the traditional theory of ownership and constructed a completely new theory of ownership, which is a significant development of Marxist political economy in today’s era.