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病毒性心肌炎系指病毒感染所致心肌发生病变,而引起的一种疾病。近年来其发病率有增加趋势。本病临床过程轻重悬殊,早期诊断较困难,多数患者能治愈,少数迁延不愈可成慢性,故应提出并进一步研究。现将我院1968～77年收住院的61例病毒性心肌炎,总结报告于下:一、本组病例诊断标准(一)大多数具有病毒性感染前驱病,如上呼吸道感染、支气管炎、肺炎、脊髓灰质炎、流行性腮腺炎、麻疹、病毒性肝炎、病毒性肠炎等。在前驱病后多有一般不适,如低热、精神不振、头晕、胸闷、腹痛等。(二)心脏病的症象或轻或重,表现为心率异常、心律紊乱、心脏扩大、急慢性心功不全等。
Viral myocarditis refers to the virus infection caused by myocardial lesions, which caused a disease. In recent years, its incidence has increased. The disease severity of the disease disparity, early diagnosis is more difficult, most patients can be cured, a small number of delayed healing can be chronic, it should be proposed and further study. Now in our hospital from 1968 to 77 admitted to hospital 61 cases of viral myocarditis, the summary report is as follows: First, the diagnostic criteria in this group of patients (a) most of the virus has a precursor disease, such as upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, pneumonia, Poliomyelitis, mumps, measles, viral hepatitis, viral enteritis and the like. In the prodromal illness after more common discomfort, such as fever, depression, dizziness, chest tightness, abdominal pain and so on. (B) the symptoms of heart disease, light or heavy, manifested as abnormal heart rate, heart rhythm, heart enlargement, acute and chronic heart failure and so on.