本文拟以小说《大宅门》为会话语料,从言语交际中不同社会关系的角度探讨社会权势关系与格赖斯会话合作原则的背离。从正相关系、反相关系两方面例证权势关系而背离合作原则的情况,并进行分析总结。 This article intends to use the novel “House of Gates” as the corpus of conversation, from the angle of different social relations in verbal communication to explore the departure of the relationship between the social power and Grice’s conversation cooperation principle. From the perspective of positive correlation and inverse relations, this paper illustrates the relationship between power and power and departs from the principle of cooperation, and analyzes and concludes it.