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老年人的主观幸福感是衡量其生活质量的一个重要指标。利用2015年中国城乡老年人生活状况抽样调查所获得的北京市抽样数据以及Order Logistic回归模型,研究老年人的居住安排与其幸福感之间关系。结果证明,相较于同子女居住的二代家庭来说,配偶家庭和三代家庭中的老年人主观幸福感更强,且代际关系和居住安排会交互作用于老年人的幸福感。因此,应该尊重老年人的居住意愿,为其创造更好的居住环境以及提供更好的家庭支持,使老年人能享受更加幸福的晚年生活。
The subjective well-being of the elderly is an important indicator of the quality of life. Using the sample data of Beijing and the Order Logistic regression model obtained from a sample survey of the living conditions of urban and rural elderly in China in 2015, we investigated the relationship between the living arrangements of the elderly and their happiness. The results show that compared to the second generation families living with their children, the elderly in the spouse family and the third generation families have a stronger subjective sense of happiness and the intergenerational relationship and living arrangements will interact with the happiness of the elderly. Therefore, we should respect the aspirations of the elderly, create a better living environment for them and provide better family support so that the elderly can enjoy happier old age life.