论文部分内容阅读
目的探索中国农村高龄老年人的社会心理状况及其影响因素,了解老年人所思所想,所需所求。方法在湖北省钟祥市的4个具有自然经济特色的乡镇,随机抽取136名高龄老年人,逐一登门走访,探讨他们的主观幸福观、他们对当前幸福的满意程度及具体感受,他们还有什么忧虑、对未来还有哪些希望。然后按他们提到的关键词的频度统计分析。结果多数高龄老年人对当前的生活、健康、供养、劳动是满意的,社会心理状态平和,同时也存在某些问题。结论随着社会老龄化的发展,强调和完善对老年人的服务和供养体系的重要性十分必要。
Objective To explore the social psychology of the elderly in rural China and its influencing factors, and to understand what the elderly think and what they need. Methods Four townships with natural and economic characteristics in Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province were selected randomly from 136 senile seniors and interviewed one by one to explore their subjective well-being, their satisfaction with current happiness and their specific feelings. What else Worries, what are the future hopes? Then according to the frequency of the keywords they mentioned statistical analysis. Results Most senior citizens are satisfied with the current life, health, support and labor. The social psychology is in a state of peace. There are also some problems at the same time. Conclusion With the development of aging society, it is necessary to emphasize and improve the importance of the service and support system for the elderly.